Archive for July, 2009

How To Avoid Employee Lawsuits – 5 Management Best Practices

Friday, July 31st, 2009

It is generally accepted in the Human Resources field that there is a direct correlation between times of recession and dramatic increases in employee lawsuits.  Even the best of companies are not safe from litigation. As employee unemployment pushes past 10%, it is natural to for employees to begin fearing for their future. Additionally, with employers scrambling to contain costs, reducing headcount is usually the first area to be considered. Employees, often feeling they have been wronged, will fight back. How? By filing a lawsuit.

The EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) reported over 116,00 cases filed in 2008. These cases included wide range of charges including age, disability, race and gender claims. Employees won, on average, 60% of the time. Total claims paid out by employers was over $353 million!

How can you protect your company?

There are several simple steps that all employers can take to greatly reduce the vulnerability of their company. We will touch upon the key areas here and expound upon them in later posts.

1. Management must be educated. While a manager is often viewed as a leader, trainer, or director of their staff, they are often overlooked as an extension of the company. Management practices are considered employment practices, and a manager that takes a wrong step can be pinned directly back on the employer. Therefore, it is imperative that all managers AT THE LEAST should be aware of the laws, and to know when they are being violated. They are not expected to be experts, but they are expected to recognize a problem and bring it to Human Resources before acting.

2. Run an ethical organization. Employees are much less prone to file a lawsuit if they feel they have been treated fairly. Equitable and fair treatment of one employee to another will often defuse 90% of complaints; and they want to see employees that break the rules held accountable.

Remember the following – employees don’t usually quit companies, they usually quite managers.

3. Be a positive motivator and leader. Most employees are hired excited and ready to work. But as time passes, they fall into a rut and see the work as just a “job”. They lose interest, or worse, become disgruntled looking for a way out. It is imperative that managers enable their staff to maintain that enthusiasm. It may be hard, day in and day out, but with a positive attitude and a little creativity it can easily be accomplished.

4. Keep communication open. Employees who feel comfortable approaching their manager will feel less compelled to quit and file a lawsuit. A manager should be assertive – firm with set boundaries, but treats employees with respect – not aggressive.  A hostile, “in your face” attitude makes employees afraid and defensive. If concerns arise, they will not approach their manager. Instead, they may quit and sue.

5. Document! In the Human Resources field there is a common refrain, “Document everything!” If something isn’t documented, then it never happened. From a casual, verbal observance (such as, “I’ve noticed you’re coming in late. Please try to be on time”) to a formal, written warning, documentation begins the paper trail that can ultimately make the difference between a successful defense, and a failed one. Consider the following interactions; all should be documented: acknowledgments, casual observances, written warnings, performance appraisals, and input from other departments.

With an attention to the five above key guidelines, managers will be well on their way to preventing lawsuits. While it is impossible to anticipate every eventuality, management best-practices will help reduce the possibility of lawsuits, and improve overall morale and productivity.

In upcoming posts we will delve into these areas in more detail.

The Impact of Obama’s Proposed Healthcare Bill on Small Business

Monday, July 27th, 2009

The buzz on the street for small business has slowly been shifting from the economy to health insurance. While President Obama failed to push his health care agenda through Washington before the summer break, most believe it is just a matter of time before he succeeds.

What does this mean for small business?

Consider the following statistics:

  • Fewer than half of all small businesses with three to nine employees even offer health insurance to their employees
  • The average small business pays as much as 18% more for health insurance than large companies
  • 99% of large companies with 200 workers or more offer health insurance for their employees

(source: U.S. Public Interest Research Group)

The reason for this disparity is simple – cost. With small employers paying up to 18% more than their larger counterparts for the same coverages, and bearing the brunt of the economic downturn harder than bigger companies, many are simply not in the position to incur more costs and provide comprehensive insurance to their employees.

The Obama Proposal

Under the House measure, employers with payrolls of more than $400,000 a year will be required to provide health insurance or pay an 8% penalty. Businesses whose payroll falls between $250,000 and $400,000 a year would pay a lesser penalty. Businesses with fewer than $250,000 in payroll would be exempt. A Senate version would exempt employers with fewer than 25 employees, and the fine for bigger companies not complying would be $750 fine per employee per year.

So, let’s take a 40 employee company with a $1 million payroll. If employee-only premiums cost $300 per month, the Obama plan would force the employer to pay $12,000 per month ($144,000 per year!), or face a penalty of $30,000.

Outsourcing Alternatives

While it may be true that small employers pay more than their larger counterparts, the small business owner still has viable alternatives to traditional health plans. By joining a Professional Employer Organization (PEO), the small business is in the position to compete with their larger competitors. The reason is three-fold:

  1. A PEO creates a “master plan” for all of its clients. Hundreds, or thousands, of small businesses join together under the PEO’s plan and benefit from the resulting economies-of-scale. In place of a 40-employee group applying for coverage, they access a plan with thousands of employees.
  2. The PEO is in the position to negotiate competitive rates and plan options with the carriers. While small employers are limited in their negotiating power, a PEO can select from a range of benefit options, including HMOs, PPOs, and POS plans, as well as High Deductible Health Plans (HDHP) and Health Savings Accounts (HSAs).
  3. A PEO is fully equipped with benefit administration staff. One of the most difficult aspects of offering health insurance is the accompanying administration. Adds, deletes, deductions, changes, and questions can take hours of time away from work. A PEO assumes the entire management responsibility for a clients’ benefit plan, from shopping the carriers, to the open enrollment process, to reconciling the billing and deductions.

If you are concerned about the upcoming healthcare proposal or are considering offering health insurance for your staff, serioulsy consider a PEO to assist you through the process.

Creative Insurance Alternatives to Reduce Your Costs – Part II

Friday, July 24th, 2009

Our last post introduced the High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) and how instituting this plan can ultimately lead to reduced insurance usage, and lower premiums. Coupled with an HSA (Health Savings Account) the HDHP can have an ever greater impact on your bottom line.

What is an HSA?

An HSA, or Health Savings Account, is medical savings account wherein the funds contributed to the account are not subject to federal income tax at the time of deposit. Unlike a flexible spending account (FSA), funds roll over and accumulate year over year if not spent. HSAs are owned by the individual.  The amounts put into an HSA are not only federally taxed exempt (HSA’s in California are NOT tax exempt), but employees are also able to take the money with them when they leave their current employer.

This all may sound a bit complicated, but its not as bad as it seems. The point is that there is a world of options beyond the traditional HMO and PPO plans that most employers offer. If you are looking to reduce your benefit costs, consider alternative options and you will be sure to benefit. Contact CPEhr if you would like to investigate further.

(Contributed by Harry Ogan, CPEhr Benefits Specialist)

If medical premiums are killing you… consider creative alternatives. Part I

Wednesday, July 22nd, 2009

Our last post looked at ways of creating a healthier workplace to reduce the soft costs related to employees’ health insurance. Most employers recognize that an attractive benefit package promotes loyalty as well as generates better productivity amongst the company’s employees.  On the other hand, it also can easily be one of the most expensive costs an employer has to consider. Like most businesses in our tough economy, you are probably looking at ways to cut benefit premiums, pronto.

Creative Insurance Alternatives

As premiums continue to increase, insurance carriers are offering more creative benefit solutions. The strategy is to offer valuable benefit coverages, with premiums affordable to average income earners.

Aetna, one of the nation’s leading insurance companies, has experienced increased growth in its High Deductible Health Plans (HDHP) compatible with a Health Savings Account (HSA). An HDHP plan allows for participants to have the richness of a traditional PPO plan, with lower premiums.  Participants are more cognizant of the cost of their care; in part due to the plan’s higher deductible and also the ability of participants to retain any unused portion of the employer/ employee contribution from their HSA to use for future medical needs.  Furthermore, many participants under this plan take a more proactive approach when it comes to their health.  They are more likely to maintain a healthier lifestyle, seek generic alternatives to brand pharmaceuticals and visit urgent care facilities linked to their plan, lowering their healthcare costs to preserve assets in their HSA.

This creative insurance alternative not only benefits the overall health of employees, but also helps mitigate renewal increases to employers, as many HDHP plans tend to see a decrease in utilization.  As a result, these lower costs allow employers to reward employees participating in the plan (some HDHP plans cost less than a HMO coverage) by increasing their employer contribution towards an HSA account.

We’ll continue to explore this unique health insurance option and discuss Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)  in our next post.

Learn How To Increase Profits With A Healthier Workplace

Monday, July 20th, 2009

At a time when employers are carefully watching every dollar they spend, employee benefits are top on everyone’s mind. Especially with new legislation moving through Washington that may make benefits mandatory for all employees, you should begin to take the costs of your employee benefits very seriously.

A relatively new concept called “Presenteeism” has been discussed recently by employers groups and insurance companies. Presenteeism is the opposite of “absenteeism”, when employees do not come into work due to illness. Presenteeism discusses the lack of productivity or underperformance of an employee in the workplace because they are struggling with an illness or are assisting a family member who has a health condition.  These health issues can range from back and neck pain, to depression and stress.

There is a high cost associated with employees who are present, but not working to their full capability. Reports indicate that employees dealing with health concerns can cost as much as 60% of the total health care costs and affect 30% of the workforce. As an employer, creating an environment that positions health as a core value will reduce the amount of money that is spent on healthcare, while also addressing challenges like Presenteeism.

How can you affect this change?

The first step is to assess your work environment by getting to know your employees.  Assessments can be non-intrusive by identifying employees that may have some visible health issues.  After evaluating, develop a corporate strategy that will create a healthier environment.  For example, create programs that encourage employees to stop smoking, lose weight or manage stress. Remember, small steps towards addressing the prevalent health concerns identified in your assessment is the first step to creating a healthy environment and reducing the cost of employee benefits.

We’ll look at additional ways to promote a healthy work environment in our next post.